A revocable living trust is the most common type of trust

Revocable trusts are more flexible than irrevocable trusts

Irrevocable trusts are almost impossible for the grantor to change or dissolve. With a revocable trust, the grantor can alter or dissolve the trust at any time. However, there are upsides to irrevocable trusts, too—such as the fact that they’re typically not subject to estate taxes, unlike revocable trusts.

Revocable trusts are typically subject to estate taxes

Irrevocable trusts, however, are not. Both types help beneficiaries avoid probate, the lengthy court process that administers a person’s estate upon death.

Explore a visual of 16 different types of trusts

While all trusts fit into one of two categories (revocable or irrevocable), many other types of trusts exist for more specific circumstances. Think: pet trusts and special needs trusts.

Trusts are estate planning tools

They’re used as a way to designate assets to beneficiaries while skirting certain taxes and maintaining one’s privacy. They can hold a wide range of assets, including cash, real estate, stocks, businesses, and more.

It’s not always clear whether a will or a trust is the best for an individual estate

While trusts are typically more expensive to set up than a will, they also help beneficiaries avoid specific types of taxes, depending on the type of trust. Wills typically go through probate, whereas trusts do not. An article offers a list of questions to consider when deciding between the two.

Trusts offer ways to reduce the taxes beneficiaries pay on assets in one’s estate

People of different socioeconomic classes often decide to establish a trust to avoid certain taxes. When someone dies and leaves assets to beneficiaries in a will, those beneficiaries must pay specific taxes a trust's beneficiaries avoid. It all depends on the type of trust.

Certain trusts can bypass estate taxes—but the terms can't be changed

Putting money and other financial assets in an irrevocable trust is one way to avoid estate taxes. There are some cons to this trust, like the fact that you can't change the terms of the trust or assets in the trust after they're set. But a big pro is that any financial assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered part of your estate, meaning they aren't subject to death taxes.

In a trust, the trustee is often the same person as the beneficiary

While a trustee is supposed to be a neutral third party whom the grantor appoints to manage their trust, they can be (and often are) the same person as the beneficiary. While that seems counterintuitive, trustees have a legal obligation to manage assets impartially and in the trust’s best interest.

Both individuals and businesses can establish trusts

Business trusts can allow trustees to manage a beneficiary’s stake in a business, and more. There are many different specific types of business trusts.

Contrary to popular belief, trusts aren’t only for the wealthy

Trust funds can be expensive to set up, given that their establishment often requires paying a lawyer for their time. But for many, that expense might be worth it depending on the complexity of the assets and the ability to specify when, where or how an estate’s assets are used.

Special needs trusts help financially care for dependents with disabilities.

Probate is a legal process that determines if someone’s will is valid

The executor of the will in question not only collects estate assets, but also pays outstanding taxes and more. Grantors sometimes opt for a revocable trust instead of a will so their assets avoid probate in the event of their death.

Living donations most commonly involve a kidney or part of a liver

In 2023, more than 6,900 transplants were made possible thanks to living donors. Living donation is when a living person donates an organ or part of an organ—usually one of their two kidneys or part of the liver, since that organ can regenerate in a healthy person. Much more rarely, living donors donate other organs. Living donations often occur when someone wants to ensure a loved one has certainty that they will quickly receive a needed organ.

Learn how to set up a trust

Setting up a trust often costs at least a few thousand dollars, given that the process typically requires paying for a lawyer’s time. An article lays out the step-by-step process one should follow in order to set a trust up.

A growing number of Americans are leaving trust funds behind for their pets

A pet trust ensures that an animal receives financial support and care if its owner can no longer care for the pet. Some lucky dogs have inherited millions of dollars from their owners.

A living will is a legal document spelling out your medical wishes for emergency care

This legal document makes it explicit if you want medical interventions in the event of an emergency, including CPR, feeding tubes, ventilator assistance to push air into your lungs to help you breathe, and more. Talking with your doctor about this is covered by Medicare.

A deed is a legal document that shows change of homeownership during a sale

A deed differs from a title, which is the actual right of ownership to a property, and a concept rather than a physical document. These days, many deeds are online rather than physical pieces of paper kept in a home.

The two main types of life insurance are term and permanent

The biggest difference between the two is how long they cover the life of the insured person and how much they cost. This guide can help you learn more about term and permanent life insurance, plus their different variations, to choose the right policy for you.

You can draft a will designed to block AI resurrection—but the request may be ignored

Ars Technica spoke with legal experts about how—and if—people could design their wills to prevent AI resurrection. Though this is not yet a common request, one lawyer suggested that people worried about living on in an AI format can draft a power of attorney and a will that prevents those in charge of one's estate from submitting any texts, voice, image, writings, or other personal information to any AI tools.

Gifting money is one way to avoid death taxes

Gifting money while you're alive is one way people avoid estate and inheritance taxes. There is a yearly cap on how much you can give to a person before that money is taxed—but there isn't a cap on how many people you can give money to in a year.

Whole and universal life insurance are two types of permanent life insurance

While they both stick with you for your whole life, they vary when it comes to added benefits, overall cost, and changes you can make to an active policy. The biggest difference between the two is that universal insurance lets you make changes to an active policy, whereas whole insurance is fixed.

Real estate investment trusts help give portfolios more exposure to real estate

Also known as a REIT, a real estate investment trust is a type of company that invests in a portfolio of real estate, such as apartment buildings or malls. Investors can buy shares of the REIT to participate in its portfolio’s gains and losses.

The median trust fund contains roughly $285K

That’s according to data from the US Federal Reserve. There isn’t a specific net worth that can help determine whether or not someone needs a trust—but contrary to popular belief, trust funds can be great estate planning tools, even for people who aren’t ultra-wealthy.

Final life insurance is most common for people over the age of 50

Final expense life insurance is a type of life insurance where, instead of paying a sum of money to your beneficiaries after death, the insurance covers the expenses for your funeral, burial, and any end-of-life care.

Transplant organs don't always last a lifetime—that's where retransplants come in

How long a transplanted organ lasts depends on a variety of factors including the type of organ and the health of the recipient. Sometimes organs can last many decades, but other times people may need retransplants, which means another transplant following a previous one. Retransplants are most common with kidneys.

Life insurance policies and annuities are both contracts between individuals and insurance companies

But while life insurance policies are paid out only after an individual dies, annuities are intended to provide a steady income while the investor is still alive. Also, life insurance protects an investor's family in the event of their death, but an annuity helps protect an investor from outliving their retirement savings.

Learn about the differences between traditional and Roth IRAs

Traditional IRAs allow tax-deductible contributions, but withdrawals in retirement are taxed as income. Roth IRAs use after-tax dollars, offering tax-free withdrawals later, but income limits may restrict eligibility. Choosing between the two depends on your financial situation today and your future tax outlook.

Death taxes are placed on a deceased person's estate

Death taxes can include liquid cash, property, stocks, or other financial assets they owned. There are two main types of death taxes in the US: the estate tax and inheritance tax. Death taxes are levied at the federal and state level, but are targeted towards the rich.

Different types of endowments, explained

​This Investopedia article provides a comprehensive overview of financial endowments—donations made to nonprofit institutions like universities, museums, or hospitals. It explains how endowments are structured, the various types (such as restricted and quasi-endowments), and how they are managed to support an institution's mission over time.

7 things to know about inherited IRA rules

An inherited IRA is any kind of IRA or 401K plan you inherited from someone after they’ve died. Since there are different tax advantages for each type of retirement account, the rules you have to follow widely differ based on the account, your relationship to the deceased, and how you want to use the money. Here are the seven things you must know to navigate an inherited IRA.

Permanent life insurance policies can sometimes help you cover expenses, access cash, and more

If you’re planning on purchasing permanent life insurance, your policy will come with a cash value (which acts like a savings account). To make the most of this account, you could pay your life insurance premium, apply it towards a loan, or put it towards long-term or terminal care.

Constitutional originalism and living constitutionalism are the 2 main theories of interpretation

Hear from experts about originalism—the view that the Constitution should be interpreted according to its original public meaning—alongside its main counter-ideology, living constitutionalism, which argues that the document's meaning should evolve with changing social and legal norms.

What's a rollover IRA?

A rollover IRA is a type of investment account that lets you move the money from an old retirement account into an IRA after you stop working for your employer. This move lets you keep your funds in a tax-deferred account without being hit with taxes, fees, or penalties. This article explains how you can roll over your money and highlights any restrictions to keep in mind. Learn more here.

Annuities come in different types, such as immediate annuities and deferred annuities

Immediate annuities have no accumulation phase and go straight to the annuitization phase, whereas deferred annuities are set up to begin paying out at an agreed-upon date in the future. Annuities can also differ in how they accumulate value (fixed and variable annuities).

An individual retirement account is a type of tax-advantaged investment account

An IRA lets individuals at most income levels invest either pre- or post-tax money for retirement. IRAs are often good solutions for people who don’t have the option to invest in a 401(k) plan—or for those who want to put even more money aside for retirement.

Permanent life insurance offers access to a cash value account, which is like a savings account

It's a huge perk of purchasing permanent life insurance. Policyholders often use these accounts as another investment tool. In this podcast episode, NerdWallet experts break down how you can use your cash value account to invest, plus the pros and cons of this tactic.

Direct lending is the most common form of private credit

Other types include opportunistic credit, special-situations credit, mezzanine finance, venture debt, infrastructure debt, real estate debt, and more. All of these sources of capital technically create private transactions, so they can all call themselves private credit.

A 'death benefit' can replace lost income, pay for a funeral, or leave a legacy

Those beneficiaries are usually family members. In exchange, the policyholder pays a monthly fee for coverage. It’s normally used to cover the life of a financial provider.

What is the unlimited marital deduction?

One big way to avoid paying several death taxes? Get married. The unlimited marital deduction allows an individual to grant all their financial assets to their spouse while they're alive or after they’ve died without having to pay the federal estate tax or gift tax. There are limitations to this rule. For instance, how it works with state death taxes. Learn more here.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is by far the most popular in the US

The most common types of loans are conventional, jumbo, fixed-rate, adjustable, and government-backed.

Annuities are financial products typically used by retirees looking for guaranteed income streams.

Direct lending typically involves 'senior loans'

Direct lending, the most common subtype of private credit, typically involves senior loans which are secured by a company's assets. "Junior capital," on the other hand, is a type of private credit that is not secured by a company's assets, making it generally riskier than direct lending.

Cash balance pension plans provide the option of a lifetime annuity

Specifically, these defined-benefit plans are retirement plans that differ from traditional pensions in that they can come in one lump sum rather than in monthly payments. These plans are most popular among small business owners and their employees. Learn more about them in this article.

Three ways to save for your child’s future

Parents can open a custodial Roth IRA when their child starts to earn income (think: summer job), which can help them start saving early. For example, 529 accounts help parents save for college, while UTMA/UGMA accounts function like trusts.

If you decide to buy term life insurance, coverage will eventually expire

If you decide to buy term life insurance, you’ll no longer have coverage once the agreed-upon timeframe is over. You can always plan ahead to pay off major expenses before your coverage ends, but if this doesn’t happen, you may need to renew or replace your policy.

There are four main types of IRAs to choose from

Those types are traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE. While all IRAs can help you save for retirement, each type has its own tax advantages and eligibility requirements, such as employment type or income level.

Annuities differ from life insurance policies in a few key ways, such as when they're paid out and who they benefit

Annuities are intended to benefit the plan owner, and benefits are paid out during the owner's life. The person who buys life insurance rarely sees those benefits—they're intended instead for heirs and dependents.

Expert says 90% of lottery winners take a lump sum vs. an annuity

However, a lawyer specializing in lotteries told CNBC that lottery winners should opt for an annuity instead. Lump sums are immediately slashed in half, and while both options are taxed, there are ways to minimize the taxes owed on annuity payouts.

Lottery winners have two choices: lump sums or annuities

Lottery winners can receive either a lump sum or a yearly payout for 30 years. If they take the lump sum, they can receive only about 60% of the winnings—and that 60% is then taxed. If they choose to receive the annual payout as an annuity, there are tax strategies they can use to minimize how much they owe.

Life insurance offers peace of mind, ensuring that loved ones are financially supported after one's passing

People typically apply for life insurance policies through specific companies or online marketplaces. This video offers more information that's important to know when considering buying life insurance.