Whole and universal life insurance are two types of permanent life insurance

The two main types of life insurance are term and permanent

The biggest difference between the two is how long they cover the life of the insured person and how much they cost. This guide can help you learn more about term and permanent life insurance, plus their different variations, to choose the right policy for you.

Permanent life insurance policies can sometimes help you cover expenses, access cash, and more

If you’re planning on purchasing permanent life insurance, your policy will come with a cash value (which acts like a savings account). To make the most of this account, you could pay your life insurance premium, apply it towards a loan, or put it towards long-term or terminal care.

Permanent life insurance offers access to a cash value account, which is like a savings account

It's a huge perk of purchasing permanent life insurance. Policyholders often use these accounts as another investment tool. In this podcast episode, NerdWallet experts break down how you can use your cash value account to invest, plus the pros and cons of this tactic.

Life insurance policies and annuities are both contracts between individuals and insurance companies

But while life insurance policies are paid out only after an individual dies, annuities are intended to provide a steady income while the investor is still alive. Also, life insurance protects an investor's family in the event of their death, but an annuity helps protect an investor from outliving their retirement savings.

Term life insurance costs about $80 per month

Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, can run you anywhere between $540 and $700 a month. However, the average monthly cost can vary depending on your age, sex, and policy type.

Final life insurance is most common for people over the age of 50

Final expense life insurance is a type of life insurance where, instead of paying a sum of money to your beneficiaries after death, the insurance covers the expenses for your funeral, burial, and any end-of-life care.

People can customize their life insurance policies by adding on extra benefits

While most life insurance policies have similar coverage, adding on these extra benefits (called riders) can help make these policies more bespoke. Some common added benefits include coverage for your children, a high-risk lifestyle, or a critical or terminal illness.

If you decide to buy term life insurance, coverage will eventually expire

If you decide to buy term life insurance, you’ll no longer have coverage once the agreed-upon timeframe is over. You can always plan ahead to pay off major expenses before your coverage ends, but if this doesn’t happen, you may need to renew or replace your policy.

Annuities differ from life insurance policies in a few key ways, such as when they're paid out and who they benefit

Annuities are intended to benefit the plan owner, and benefits are paid out during the owner's life. The person who buys life insurance rarely sees those benefits—they're intended instead for heirs and dependents.

A life insurance cost calculator

The overall cost of life insurance coverage ranges widely. Factors like your term length, death benefit (the money paid out after death), health and lifestyle, and any added benefits can drastically change your monthly cost. This calculator can help you determine how much your desired coverage could run you per month.

Life insurance premiums can cost anywhere between $80 and $1K a month, depending on the policy

A life insurance premium is essentially the monthly cost or fee someone pays to an insurance company in exchange for a specified sum of money after their death to their beneficiaries. Factors like term length, health and lifestyle, and any added benefits can impact your premium.

Life insurance can can cover funeral expenses, loss of income, and more

Life insurance can act as a financial safety net if your main financial provider dies. Among other things, it can cover any debts that were left behind. In this video, a Yahoo Finance contributor dives into why life insurance could be the key financial protection your family needs.

Most life insurance policies cover death by natural causes or accidents

However, some other causes aren’t always covered. Suicide in the first two years of coverage, high-risk activities or jobs, and war or terrorism aren’t typically covered by life insurance, for instance. However, some added benefits (or “riders”) can account for some of these situations.

Life insurance offers peace of mind, ensuring that loved ones are financially supported after one's passing

People typically apply for life insurance policies through specific companies or online marketplaces. This video offers more information that's important to know when considering buying life insurance.

Annuities can help protect investors from outliving their retirement savings

While an annuity is also a contract between an individual and an insurance company, a life insurance policy differs in that it protects the beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder’s death.

Life insurance policies are often recommended for people with financial dependents

If you’re a parent, spouse, business owner, homeowner, or if you hold a lot of debt, you might want to consider life insurance. It can replace a loss of income or pay off debt.

A 'death benefit' can replace lost income, pay for a funeral, or leave a legacy

Those beneficiaries are usually family members. In exchange, the policyholder pays a monthly fee for coverage. It’s normally used to cover the life of a financial provider.

Annuities are financial products typically used by retirees looking for guaranteed income streams.

The concept of life insurance likely originated in ancient Rome around the year 100 BCE

However, life insurance policies didn’t reach the Americas until 1759, when life insurance started being used to protect the families of Protestant ministers when said ministers died. This timeline of life insurance’s early history—and how it has evolved since then—provides more details.

Some people don't like talking about life insurance—perhaps because they fear death

But CBS News business analyst Jill Schlesinger makes a case for why life insurance is worth discussing anyway on this "CBS Mornings" segment. She also reviews the different types of life insurance, who can be a beneficiary, and other basics.

Annuities come in different types, such as immediate annuities and deferred annuities

Immediate annuities have no accumulation phase and go straight to the annuitization phase, whereas deferred annuities are set up to begin paying out at an agreed-upon date in the future. Annuities can also differ in how they accumulate value (fixed and variable annuities).

What are universal vaccines?

As viruses mutate and develop, vaccines have to adapt, leading to regular recommended injections like flu shots. Researchers are working to develop universal vaccines that aim to protect against multiple virus variants if not entire virus families. These vaccines work by creating broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that target aspects of viruses that don't typically mutate and are integral to the virus' survival.

Cash balance pension plans provide the option of a lifetime annuity

Specifically, these defined-benefit plans are retirement plans that differ from traditional pensions in that they can come in one lump sum rather than in monthly payments. These plans are most popular among small business owners and their employees. Learn more about them in this article.

A revocable living trust is the most common type of trust

With a revocable trust, the grantor can alter or dissolve the trust at any time. A living trust, is one that the grantor creates during their lifetime (as compared to a “testamentary” trust, which a grantor establishes in their will to be read after death).

Annuities have two core phases: the accumulation phase and the annuitization phase

During the accumulation phase, individuals invest in their annuity with financial contributions. The annuitization phase is when the annuity is paid out.

There are two main types of 529 plans

One type of 529 plan, prepaid tuition plans, can only be used to pay for tuition. The other type, college savings plans, can also be used to pay for related education expenses, including room and board. One key advantage of a prepaid tuition plan is that it locks in tuition prices. Both types have limited options for non-educational uses.

Mortgage insurance offers help to buyers who can’t afford to put down 20% up front

Buyers who need mortgage insurance end up paying more per month on top of their loan to cover the added insurance. At its core, mortgage insurance helps buyers purchase a home they can’t afford, letting them put down 20%, while protecting lenders offering potentially risky loans.

What is the unlimited marital deduction?

One big way to avoid paying several death taxes? Get married. The unlimited marital deduction allows an individual to grant all their financial assets to their spouse while they're alive or after they’ve died without having to pay the federal estate tax or gift tax. There are limitations to this rule. For instance, how it works with state death taxes. Learn more here.

Some argue that annuities are particularly good options for women

Women live longer than men, meaning they'll likely be retired for longer. Annuities can provide them with a guaranteed income stream during their retirement years, even if the rest of their retirement plan doesn't last.

Revocable trusts are more flexible than irrevocable trusts

Irrevocable trusts are almost impossible for the grantor to change or dissolve. With a revocable trust, the grantor can alter or dissolve the trust at any time. However, there are upsides to irrevocable trusts, too—such as the fact that they’re typically not subject to estate taxes, unlike revocable trusts.

Although credit unions offer many of the same services as traditional banks, they differ in that credit unions operate with not-for-profit status and are run by and for their members.

What are college endowments? An expert explains

College endowments are meant to last forever. That's why some of the oldest, most prestigious schools in the US have lasted so long. A higher education finance expert weighs in on how these funds work and offers fascinating tidbits on how they impact university finances.

Revocable trusts are typically subject to estate taxes

Irrevocable trusts, however, are not. Both types help beneficiaries avoid probate, the lengthy court process that administers a person’s estate upon death.

It’s not always clear whether a will or a trust is the best for an individual estate

While trusts are typically more expensive to set up than a will, they also help beneficiaries avoid specific types of taxes, depending on the type of trust. Wills typically go through probate, whereas trusts do not. An article offers a list of questions to consider when deciding between the two.

Insurance 'float' is money collected based on insurance’s pay now, collect later model

The insurance “float” has treated Warren Buffett well. The “float” has earned him, and Berkshire Hathaway, billions of dollars. This article includes a letter from Buffett to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders in 2009, discussing the impact of the “float” on his long-term success.

A basic guide to retirement savings account options, the IRA and the 401(k)

The two main types of accounts are 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs)—but what do those mean, exactly? There are differences between the two types, as well as the subtypes beneath them.

Private mortgage insurance protects the lender rather than the borrower

Also known as a “PMI,” private mortgage insurance may be required for those who have a conventional loan and put less than 20% down on their home. A PMI could also be required for someone refinancing their mortgage if they have less than 20% equity remaining in the property.

Different types of endowments, explained

​This Investopedia article provides a comprehensive overview of financial endowments—donations made to nonprofit institutions like universities, museums, or hospitals. It explains how endowments are structured, the various types (such as restricted and quasi-endowments), and how they are managed to support an institution's mission over time.

The pros and cons of long-term renting

Soaring mortgage rates and inflated home prices have led more consumers to opt to rent instead of buying, becoming “forever renters.” This article weighs the costs and benefits of renting instead of buying. Benefits include flexibility, less upkeep, and potentially lower expenses, while downsides include less stability and reliance on landlords. Read this article and decide whether homeownership or renting is the choice for you.

There are four main types of IRAs to choose from

Those types are traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE. While all IRAs can help you save for retirement, each type has its own tax advantages and eligibility requirements, such as employment type or income level.

Investments into an annuity are typically locked up during the accumulation period

For one year, most annuitants won’t be able to withdraw any funds. After that, most contracts allow them to take out up to 10% of their accumulated total annually before fees—called surrender charges—are applied to their withdrawals.

Mortality tables help determine the probability of death for specific populations

A mortality table is a diagram that helps predict a specific population’s likelihood of death within a particular time period. Life insurance companies often use them to help figure out pricing for their insurance products. They’re sometimes known as actuarial tables or life tables.

Certain trusts can bypass estate taxes—but the terms can't be changed

Putting money and other financial assets in an irrevocable trust is one way to avoid estate taxes. There are some cons to this trust, like the fact that you can't change the terms of the trust or assets in the trust after they're set. But a big pro is that any financial assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered part of your estate, meaning they aren't subject to death taxes.

Lottery winners have two choices: lump sums or annuities

Lottery winners can receive either a lump sum or a yearly payout for 30 years. If they take the lump sum, they can receive only about 60% of the winnings—and that 60% is then taxed. If they choose to receive the annual payout as an annuity, there are tax strategies they can use to minimize how much they owe.

While annuities can guarantee an income for risk-averse investors, they may play it too safe for others

Whether or not an annuity is the right investment option depends on the buyer’s unique needs. People who plan to retire soon are more likely to opt for the lower-risk investment, but there may be opportunity costs for people seeking higher returns.

The factors stirring up a home insurance storm

The cost of the average home insurance premium shot up 33% between 2020 and 2023 in the US, a trend mimicking heightened inflation. But beyond the cost, insurers are also pulling out of major markets like Florida and California, and millions of policies aren't being renewed as the number of $1B weather disasters continues to increase each year. Read up on the difficulties the home insurance market faces here.

Homes in areas increasingly prone to natural disasters often aren't covered by private insurance

Instead, they're often covered under insurance plans of last resort, known as FAIR (Fair Access to Insurance Requirements) plans. However, as more and more homes become covered by FAIR, the program is facing strain. This interactive visual helps explain the new problems FAIR is facing.

Mutual funds are categorized as stock, bond, money market, and target-date funds.

Paperwork errors cost families millions in life-insurance payouts

This podcast episode reveals how human missteps by employers and insurance providers caused hundreds of families who paid life-insurance premiums to be denied millions of dollars in death benefits. A Wall Street Journal reporter breaks down how flaws in the system made this happen.

Investors can buy three main types of bonds: government, corporate, and municipal

Each type has variations of its bond offerings with different interest rates, loan lengths, maturity dates, and terms. Each type also carries its own risks and rewards.