'Star Wars'

Overview

"Star Wars" is a science fiction franchise that began with the 1977 film of the same name, later retitled "A New Hope." In the nearly 50 years since that film's release, "Star Wars" has become a multi-billion-dollar brand encompassing theatrical films, television series, toys, books, and various other media.

George Lucas' first attempt at a science fiction film, the dystopian "THX 1138," was a commercial flop. By contrast, the screenwriter and director conceived "Star Wars" as a space opera—an optimistic, interplanetary adventure tale—largely out of step with the popular culture of the time. Despite low expectations, the movie grew into a massive hit, inspiring Hollywood to produce more science fiction in the same mold.

Eight additional "Star Wars" films—released as three trilogies that comprised a larger "Skywalker Saga"—built an elaborate fictional universe, experimented with innovative technology, and continued to yield big box-office numbers, even as critics and fans sometimes debated their artistic merit.

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